Peru: a magnitude 4 earthquake was recorded in Tacna

An earthquake of magnitude 4 occurred this Sunday, February 26 in the city of Tacna.in the province of Tacna in the department of Tacna, reported the National Seismological Center (Censis) of the Geophysical Institute of Peru (IGP).

Tacna records a magnitude 4.5 earthquake

Throughout its history, the country has had to deal with various earthquakes which caused thousands of deaths, injuries and innumerable material damages.
The telluric movement began at 06:46 (local time) and originated 67 kilometers southwest of Tacna with a depth of 53 kilometers and a latitude and longitude of -18.52, -70.58 degrees. Due to its magnitude, the alert range issued was green, the National Seismic Network said in a report.

A 4.1 magnitude earthquake is felt in Barranca, Lima

Peru is located in the so-called Pacific Ring of Fire, an area where 80% of the strongest earthquakes in the world occur.
Peru is located in the area known as the Pacific Ring of Fire a region that concentrates 75% of the volcanoes that exist in the world and where approximately the 80% of the strongest telluric movements of the world.

Also known as the Pacific Ring of Fire, it is made up of the mountainous area of ​​western Argentina, Chile, Peru, Ecuador, Colombia, Panama, Costa Rica, from Nicaragua, El Salvador, Honduras, Guatemala, Mexico, United States. and Canada, then rounding up the Aleutian Islands and down the coasts and islands of Russia, Japan, Taiwan, the Philippines, Indonesia, Malaysia, East Timor, Brunei, Singapore, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu and New Zealand.

In the case of Peru, the country is in the The South American tectonic plate collides head-on with the Nazca Plate, when they are in friction, they generate tensions, which are released in the form of earthquakes; In addition, the region has constant volcanic activity.

The Latin American country has had to deal with various seismic events that have caused hundreds of deaths, injuries and innumerable material damages. Here is a list of the most relevant.

May 31, 1970

The magnitude 7.9 earthquake originated in the department of Áncash, followed by a flood that buried the city of Santo Domingo de Yungay at 3:23 p.m.

Thereby It is considered the most destructive earthquake in the country’s history. not only because of the scale, but also because of the number of deaths it caused, estimated at 67,000according to the document “The Ancash earthquake and the avalanche of Nevado Huascaran”, written by the geophysicist and scientific adviser of the National Institute of Civil Defense (Indeci), Mateo Casaverde, when there was also 150,000 wounded, affecting the departments of Huácamo, Lima and La Libertad in the same way.

Because of this disaster, the Peruvian government founded the National Civil Defense Institute in 1972, responsible for developing plans to deal with this type of accident and preparing national exercises every May 31.

October 3, 1974

And earthquake of magnitude 8.0 It was recorded in the capital, Lima, at 9:21 a.m., a movement that was also felt on the Peruvian coast to the south. The movement lasted about 90 seconds and left 252 dead and 3,600 injured.

May 29, 1990

Another 6.4 earthquake left 77 dead, 1,680 injured, 58,835 homeless and 11,000 houses destroyed. The movement, which began at 9:34 a.m., affected the cities of San Martín, Amazonas, Cajamarca, Rioja, Moyobamba, Chachapoyas, Jaén and Bagua.

June 23, 2001

A magnitude 6.9 earthquake hit the southern part of Peru in the regions of Moquegua, Tacna and Arequipa, leaving 74 dead, 2,689 injured, more than 21,000 homeless, 64 missing, 35,601 houses affected, of which 17,584 destroyed.

The earthquake had several aftershocks and had an intensity of VIII, which generated a tsunami which also caused 26 other deaths. It was the most devastating earthquake after the 1970 Ancash quake and the largest in the world after the Rat Islands.

August 15, 2007

Peru was badly damaged by one of the strongest earthquakes in its modern history. Occurred at 6:40 p.m., the Pisco earthquake of magnitude 8 had a duration of 3 minutes 50 seconds. It was one of the strongest earthquakes to occur in Peru in recent years, surpassed by the Arequipa earthquake of 2001. This fact left 596 people died.

May 26, 2019

One of the last tremors recorded in Peru was the one known as the “Loreto earthquake”, which had a magnitude of 8 and originated at 02:41 local time and consequently left one dead and more than 2,500 people affected.