The Lincoln-Lancaster County Health Department (LLCHD) has reported that mosquitoes in the city of Lincoln have tested positive for the West Nile virus (WNV). This indicates a potential increase in virus transmission within the community. It is crucial for residents to take necessary precautions to avoid mosquito bites, as WNV is transmitted through infected mosquito bites.

Preventing Mosquito Bites: To minimize the risk of mosquito bites, it is recommended to follow these precautions:

  1. Limit outdoor activities during peak mosquito hours: Reduce time spent outdoors at dawn and dusk, when mosquitoes are most active.
  2. Wear protective clothing: When outside, wear long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and socks to cover exposed skin.
  3. Use registered insect repellents: Apply EPA-registered insect repellents containing DEET, picaridin, IR3535, oil of lemon eucalyptus, para-menthane diol, or 2-undecanone. Visit the EPA’s website for a list of approved repellents.

Preventing Mosquito Breeding Areas: Residents can take the following steps to eliminate mosquito breeding areas around their homes:

  1. Eliminate standing water sources: Empty small wading pools regularly and properly maintain swimming pools. Remove debris, weeds, and litter from drainage areas. Change water in birdbaths weekly and pet bowls daily. Store tires, buckets, and containers in a way that prevents water collection. Fill in low spots in the yard.
  2. Maintain garden ponds and fountains: Ensure proper water flow and maintenance to prevent mosquito breeding.

Preventing Tick Bites: Additionally, it is important to take measures to prevent tick bites during the peak season for tickborne diseases in Nebraska. Follow these recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):

  1. Use registered insect repellents: Apply EPA-registered insect repellents to protect against ticks.
  2. Treat pets for ticks: Consult with a veterinarian and follow their recommendations for tick prevention in dogs and cats.
  3. Perform tick checks: Regularly check yourself for ticks, especially after outdoor activities. Shower soon after being outdoors.

Removing Ticks: If you find an embedded tick, follow these steps for safe removal:

  1. Use fine-tipped tweezers: Grasp the tick as close to the skin’s surface as possible. Avoid using folklore remedies like nail polish, petroleum jelly, or heat to detach the tick.
  2. Pull upward with steady pressure: Ensure a smooth and even motion. Avoid twisting or jerking, as it may cause the mouth-parts to break off. If the mouth-parts remain, remove them with clean tweezers. If unable to remove easily, leave them alone and let the skin heal.
  3. Clean the bite area: After removing the tick, thoroughly clean the bite area and wash your hands with rubbing alcohol, iodine scrub, or soap and water.

Contacting the Health Department: For inquiries regarding West Nile virus, mosquito control, and concerns about standing water or mosquito breeding sites, please contact the Health Department at 402-441-8002.

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